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Feedback: Read, watch and forget

Silence and gold, infinitely many ineffables, numbers are provably interesting and more
Feedback: Read, watch and forget
(Image: Paul McDevitt)

Feedback is our weekly column of bizarre stories, implausible advertising claims, confusing instructions and more

Read, watch and forget

ENTERTAINMENT is becoming difficult, reports Geoffrey Milos. Browsing a library recently, each of the newish books he opened included a similar stern warning: ā€œThe information herein may not be stored in any information retrieval system whatsoever.ā€

This left him uncertain whether he was permitted to remember anything he might read. So he went to the cinema. There he was admonished that, ā€œNo electronic devices are permitted in the theatre.ā€ Unwilling to extract his cardiac pacemaker, he ā€œwent home, bored and discouraged, to pass the time instead with my favourite magazineā€.

Giuseppe Sollazzo wonders how soon aspiring Britons can expect to hear from the Nationality Checking Service of London’s Haringey council: it warns that ā€œprocessing can take up to 6 months or moreā€

Silence and gold

SOMEHOW the above paranoiac expressions of corporate copyright remind us of David Sharman’s of the ANZAC Appeal offering a pre-recorded minute of silence for $2.26 to support servicemen and women. More self-interestedly, US band Vulfpeck raised $20,000 to tour by offering 10 half-minute tracks of recorded silence on the Spotify service – which pays a mere $0.007 for each track users stream.

Are these a violation of the rights composer John Cage holds for 4′ 33″ – four-and-a-bit minutes of silence, in which we are invited to appreciate ambient sound? In 2002 Mike Batt, a musician, ā€œa six-figure sumā€ to the John Cage Trust after placing a silent track on an album, for which he credited Cage as co-composer. He later as a ā€œgreat scamā€.

Not worth stealing

SO-CALLED ā€œpiracyā€ has inspired the movie industry to ever-greater efforts in encryption and copy protection. We liked the honest private opinion of one Hollywood studio engineer insider. ā€œIf a system hasn’t yet been hacked, it proves only one thing: the content isn’t yet worth stealing.ā€

Infinitely many ineffables

AT LAST plucking up courage to read our emails on ā€œineffable numbersā€, we find readers coming to conclusions very different to those we last reported. One Todd Moody had defined them as ā€œthe real numbers that cannot be individually named by any finite string of symbols in any languageā€ (14 June). Readers argued that the number of such numbers is zero since, if there were two, you could name them ā€œthe first ineffable numberā€ and so on (9 August).

John Harris responds that the number of names for numbers is countably infinite, since each name is composed of discrete symbols. It is the same as the number of ā€œnaturalā€ (whole) numbers. But the number of ā€œrealā€ numbers – including fractions – is a larger, uncountable infinity. So there must be numbers without names. Ruth Le Sueur points out that this means ineffable numbers ā€œmake up the vast majority of real numbersā€.

We do not regret anything

DO WE regret raising this question of the number of ā€œineffable numbersā€? Jacob Zelten predicts that ā€œif you don’t now, you soon willā€, before briefly and clearly putting an argument equivalent to the above. Thanks. Ian Baudains ā€œreally wishes I hadn’t read that article at bedtime: it’s been bugging me ever since, so I’m hoping that if I set this down and send it I can finally get some sleepā€. Sweet dreams. Or at least countable ones.

Naming numbers by making

WE SHOULD have predicted Rachel Lunnon’s observation that ā€œwe need to define what we mean by ā€˜naming a number'ā€. If you cannot compute a number, she points out, you cannot tell whether it is equal to another number, and therefore you cannot identify it. The procedure – the algorithm – you use to compute a number may serve as its name.

There is a countably infinite number of algorithms. So we’re taken back to the foundations of computing emerging as a by-product of Alan Turing’s consideration of this concept of computability (now, astonishingly, about to be released as – The Imitation Game).

What is ineffably infinite?

WHEN a student in the 1960s, Martin Huxley was introduced to a subtly different concept: a number is ā€œineffably infiniteā€ if it cannot be described in terms of smaller numbers. Since this was before the dawn of internet time, we are not surprised that all we find online on this topic is theological – apart from on the logic of ā€œdialethic paraconsistencyā€, in which ā€œsome but not all contradictions are trueā€. So it is with heart in mouth that we wonder: are there any ineffably infinite numbers?

Numbers are interesting. True

MEANWHILE, if you had any doubt that the above is interesting, be reassured (or reminded) that it is provably so. As Douglas Woodall puts it: suppose that not all numbers are interesting. Then there is a smallest uninteresting number. But being the smallest uninteresting number is enough to make it interesting. Thus we have a proof by contradiction.

Infinitely wrong error message

FINALLY, Nik Whitehead reports trying to convert a number from one format to another in a computer package called Visual Studio 2010: ā€œThe value must be a number less than infinity,ā€ it insisted. He regrets that ā€œit doesn’t tell me which infinity the value must be less thanā€.

Topics: algorithms

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