
AND you thought your job was tough. These are the unsung heroes of car design, awaiting their violent duties at BMWās Research and Innovation Centre in Munich.
They may be slammed into walls or other vehicles, have bones broken, spines compressed or joints ripped apart ā but itās all in a dayās work.
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These crash test dummiesā steel skeletons are covered in rubber, vinyl and foam. They come in families, representing men, women, boys and girls of varying ages and builds, and each dummy is fitted with up to 120 sensors to measure the forces of an impact. They wear ID tags which, like patientsā charts in a hospital, record their statistics and history.

Before each crash, the dummiesā sensors are calibrated and tested (see picture). After their bone-crushing ordeal, the sensors tell BMWās engineers where it hurts.
Then the dummies have their broken parts replaced before being strapped in again.
Photographer Edgar Martins spent 18 months in BMWās plant and research centre for his latest project, titled 00:00.00, shooting during breaks to capture the facilities devoid of humans.
Martins, who has previously photographed at the European Space Agencyās facilities and old power stations in Portugal, says his aim is āto examine and re-evaluate our relationship with technology and industry and its impact on our social and cultural consciousnessā.
This article appeared in print under the headline āBelt up, dummyā