
Where Excel London
When 22āāā25 September 2016
What Talks, debates, exhibits, demonstrations. Interact with the latest technology and engage with 100 of the worldās most original thinkers
Come and seeā¦
Earth zone: See the future, change the future
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Innovate UK
Engineers and architects have long built models to see their next big creation and iron out problems before construction starts. Innovate UKās Transport Systems Catapult is taking this idea to a new level: using big data and virtual reality to model entire cities to gauge the impact of future changes.
The āManchester Tableā is an interactive map of the city below which sit layers of data about road, rail and tram networks. The system connects everything together, and calculates how flows of people might change in response to road closures, park-and-ride schemes or even innovations like electric bikes and cars.
Planners can drop travellers ā such as families, students and business people ā on to this map who make decisions according to their own needs and wants. As changes are made to the future city, these āpeopleā alter their travel patterns, letting planners see how their plans will play out.
Virtual reality also offers the chance to model the future as never before. A catapult programme has paired an Oculus Rift VR headset with an omnidirectional treadmill to create a rudimentary version of a Star Trek holodeck. It enables people to walk around a virtual model of Milton Keynes, a train station or even architectural designs. By adding real world data, researchers can monitor peopleās reactions to changes in crowds, traffic or weather, for example.
The possibilities for shaping our future are endless and intriguing.
Come and hearā¦
Technology stage: Sunday 25 September
How to rebuild the world from scratch
Itās not the end of the world: just of civilisation as we know it.
At Āé¶¹“«Ć½ Live, astrobiologist and author Lewis Dartnell from the University of Leicester will ask: what would be the most vital knowledge youād want to preserve in the event of an apocalyptic event?
Alongside such obvious candidates as agriculture and electricity, Dartnell believes itās more subtle forms of knowledge we might miss most. āIād argue that itās the notion of germs,ā he says. Without the knowledge that disease-causing microbes are too small to be seen, we could be transported back to a time when infections were blamed on fractious gods or ābad airā.
Cosmos stage: Saturday 24 September
Prepare for the next big solar flare
What do we do when the sun attacks? Find out at Āé¶¹“«Ć½ Live.
With terrifying unpredictability, our local star emits massive bursts of radiation in our direction. āSolar storms are much more likely than large asteroid strikes,ā says astronomer and writer Stuart Clark. History shows they can be devastating. The last big one hit in September 1859, when skies turned red and āphantom electricityā caused sparks to fly from telegraph machines, shocking operators and causing fires.
In todayās networked world, a large-scale solar storm could frazzle our communications networks and leave us without grid power.
Our knowledge of the sun is getting better all the time, says Clark, but that on its own will not be enough. āThe trick is to turn this pure science into a mitigation strategy for when the next big storm comes our way,ā he says.
Brain & Body stage: Sunday 25 September
Whittling away at āthe hard problemā
Where does consciousness come from? Itās a famously hard question. Perhaps so hard that we might never be able to get our primitive brains around it. After all, says Anil Seth, a neuroscientist at the University of Sussex, even a planetās worth of frogs would struggle to understand general relativity.
But as brain imaging technologies improve, we will get ever closer to pinpointing the complex neurological processes that make us who we are.
Will we ever manage to find the answer? āThe only way to find out is to try,ā says Seth. Come to Āé¶¹“«Ć½ Live to hear more.
Earth stage: Thursday 22 September
Time to decide your future climate
āWe have the power to choose very different futuresā, says Alice Bows-Larkin, a climate scientist at the University of Manchester. If we keep emitting greenhouse gases as we do now, Earthās average temperature could rise by a further 3 °C, putting it 4 °C above pre-industrial levels. That would bring heat waves, droughts, and other extremes of weather. āOur infrastructure is not designed to cope with such extremes,ā she says.
The UNās Paris climate agreement, reached in December 2015, commits countries to limit temperature rise to āwell below 2 °Cā over pre-industrial levels. Though still not ideal, itās the best we can hope for.
Come to Āé¶¹“«Ć½ Live to find out what each of us can do to help us get there.
And donāt missā¦
How we became human
Alice Roberts highlights the unique traits that set our ancestors on the road to global domination
Beyond the Higgs boson
Tara Shears has the inside story on the latest strange signals from the Large Hadron Collider
You seem sad today, Dave. Can I help?
Computers that detect your emotions are on the way. Peter Robinson explores their promises and dangers
The meteorite in Tutankhamunās tomb
There was far more to Egyptian astronomy than we had ever imagined. Join Marek Kukula for a fascinating tour
How to hijack a satellite
Meet Keith Cowing, who hacked a NASA space probe 3 million kilometres from Earth
Are we alone in the universe?
And if not, where are the aliens hiding? Find out from Duncan Forgan