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Tiny mitochondria may be controlling genes in heart of our cells

The nucleus is the mighty genetic control room of a human cell – but new research suggests that mitochondria can pull the levers of power there too

By Jordan Hindson

5 July 2018

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Don W. Fawcett/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

The nucleus has long been seen as the ruler of the cell, packed full of genes that run the show. But the idea it has complete control is questioned by a new study suggesting mitochondria may be able to influence the nucleus.

Mitochondria are energy-generating structures found in the cells of complex organisms which possess their own much smaller genome. Changhan David Lee at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, and his colleagues have found that in human cells this encodes an RNA that makes a peptide, a protein-like molecule, called MOTS-c. This peptide can move to the nucleus…

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