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Life

First self-replicating molecules may have had just two ingredients

By Michael Marshall

5 March 2020

Abiogenesis

Researchers studying how life arose from non-living matter have struggled to create self-replicating molecules

Richard Green/Alamy

The very first life to have existed on Earth may have begun when chemicals started to cooperate.

A new study suggests that life is most likely to have formed when at least two kinds of carbon-based chemicals interacted.

Sijbren Otto at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and his colleagues have found that mixtures of simple carbon-based chemicals can spontaneously form elaborate molecules, which can then copy themselves. Such self-replication is a hallmark of life, because it allows organisms to reproduce.

Researchers who…

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