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Crows can understand probability like primates do

When given the chance to peck on symbols that carried different probabilities of getting food, carrion crows learned to choose the one with a higher probability of reward

By Sofia Quaglia

5 July 2023

Carrion crow (Corvus corone) black bird perched on branch and looking at camera

Carrion crows understand probability

Shutterstock/Rudmer Zwerver

Crows can make decisions according to the likelihood of getting a reward – a cognitive feat known to mathematicians as statistical inference, and rarely found outside of primates.

“‘Bird brain’ is often used as an insult, but that’s not really the case,” says at the University of Tubingen in Germany.

Her team trained two carrion crows (Corvus corone) to peck at nine, different-coloured symbols to receive a reward: a small food pellet or worms. Over hundreds of trials, they were taught that each symbol was associated with a different probability of…

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