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Physics

A mysterious, incredibly energetic cosmic ray has smashed into Earth

A cosmic ray dubbed Amaterasu is the second most powerful one we have ever seen, beaten only by the "Oh-My-God particle". Both have baffled astronomers and defy explanation

By Alex Wilkins

23 November 2023

Illustration of an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray hitting Earth

Illustration of an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray hitting Earth

Osaka Metropolitan University/L-INSIGHT, Kyoto University/Ryuunosuke Takeshige

Astronomers have detected the second most powerful cosmic ray ever recorded, but it seems to have come from an empty region of the universe known as a cosmic void, where there is nothing obvious it could have originated from.

This mysterious cosmic ray, which is probably a charged particle nucleus of some variety, such as carbon or oxygen, has been dubbed after the Japanese sun goddess.

Possible explanations for it include magnetic fields steering the particle off-course, an invisible source in another galaxy or exotic…

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