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The best science fiction films of 2024

Forget Megalopolis and Madame Web. The best science fiction films of the year were all horror-inflected, says our film columnist Simon Ings
Paul (Timothée Chalamet, right) and Chani (Zendaya) in Dune: Part Two
Courtesy of Warner Bros. Pictures

No one, looking back at a year that brought us (a Spider-Man spin-off about a clairvoyant) and the director’s cuts of parts 1 and 2 (director Zack Snyder’s take on Star Wars) could seriously claim that big-screen science fiction is in a particularly healthy state at the moment. Cinema itself is on the ropes, financially and artistically – but I will leave it to bigger boots than mine to go galumphing across the post-apocalyptic wasteland that is modern Hollywood. Let’s round up the year instead by hunting for those ever-elusive green shoots of recovery.

Not every franchise blew up in its owners’ faces. Riffing off Ridley Scott’s 45-year-old film series, Fede Ãlvarez’s played a great first half, before trying to stuff every bit of Alien lore onto the screen at once. Then there was Dune: Part Two. At the time, I wrote a mightily sniffy review of Denis Villeneuve’s adaptation of Frank Herbert’s sci-fi novel. I feel kinder towards it now. It was a feast for the senses, if not for the mind.

After last year’s medium-budget smash , rival monster-movie projects seem to have crawled under the bed in shame. Only one poked its head above the coverlet this year: , which wasn’t really about monsters (magnificent as they were: an extraterrestrial fever dream, all fur and elbows and teeth), so much as the importance of being a wonderful dad (and Nicolas Cage) in the end times.

You can’t beat a bit of dystopia. This year’s crop is represented by the body-fascism-is-bad sermon , set in a future where plastic surgery is all but obligatory (because the film was just awful), and Turn Me On (because it was charming and clever and unexpectedly moving and cost about threepence; some day soon, believe you me, all films will be made on this budget, so we had better start taking notes.)

Incredibly, given the amount of coverage it generated elsewhere, artificial intelligence got the thinnest of big-screen treatments in 2024. The overbearing-going-on-psychotic digital assistants in and were but shallow replies to 2022’s killer-doll hit M3gan. Sci-fi romance Wonderland, whose lonely characters become ever more captivated by the digital dead, was more interesting.

But to be frank (and you may clutch your pearls now), I think science fiction has had its day. If it is green shoots of cinematic recovery you want, then you need to shuffle along the aisle to the horror section, and there you will encounter what has to be the most memorable film of the year, .

The Substance, starring Demi Moore, is the most memorable film of the year: daft and utterly disarming

Fading Hollywood star Elisabeth Sparkle has lost her daytime TV gig. A simple injection splits her into two, and one of her (played by Margaret Qualley) is a lot younger than the other (played by Demi Moore). Nothing can prepare you for the film’s deliberate swerve into silliness and sheer exuberance. It gleefully resuscitates the monster-movie genre, not by contributing to body horror, or Hollywood satire, or films about the male gaze, but by beating on all three like a 5-year-old let loose on a piñata. It is daft and utterly disarming.

Other horror-inflected gems this year included , a delightfully nasty satire about what we are willing to sacrifice to solve the climate crisis (clue: relatives) and , a body-swapping dark comedy about a souped-up board game.

We end our run-through of 2024 films, though, with Francis Ford Coppola’s , a film of such baffling over-complexity and mind-numbing tedium you may wonder how I dare mention it in practically the same breath as The Substance. But Megalopolis has, in its own, unlovely fashion, something significant to to say about our technological future. Its tale of the wholesale reinvention of “New Rome†is about the future as Elon Musk would have it.

It pits the millenarian thinking of Adam Driver’s Ayn Rand-inspired architect against the grubby, make-do-and-mend of Giancarlo Esposito’s mayor. In execution, it resembles nothing so much as a nasty accident during a Christmas commercial: a catastrophic collision of dance numbers, portentous pouting and whirling bling. Conceptually, however, it is frighteningly on the button.

2024 also saw the rerelease of , Barry Hines’s famously traumatising BBC docudrama about a nuclear strike on a UK city. This cost £400,000 in 1984 – just $1.5 million in today’s money. Madame Web cost $100 million or so. Every few decades, the film industry must bankrupt itself before realising that a film is simply a kind of story, and good stories don’t need to cost the earth.

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Topics: Film / Sci fi / Science fiction