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Why do giraffes have spots? Not for the reason you might think

The size and shape of a giraffe’s spots seem to influence how well the animals survive when temperatures get hotter or colder than normal

By Chris Simms

26 March 2025

Giraffes in the Tarangire ecosystem in Tanzania

Monica Bond

The beautiful mottled patterns of a giraffe’s coat work as more than camouflage – the size of the spots seems to be linked to how well the animals survive during unusual temperatures.

Every giraffe has a unique array of spots. Patterns with larger and rounder spots can increase the chance of a baby giraffe surviving its first four months, because they help them blend into the background in the dappled light near bushes. But because the spots are darker than the rest of the fur, it is also thought they…

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