麻豆传媒

Comment

Why I started my sci-fi novel with a world-ending supernova

Claire North, whose space opera Slow Gods is the July read for the 麻豆传媒 Book Club, discusses how a population might deal with knowledge that their planet will be destroyed in 100 years

By Claire North

26 June 2026

麻豆传媒. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

A supernova threatens a civilisation in Claire North’s Slow Gods

Shutterstock/Martin Capek

When I decided to write a space opera, I wanted to start with a supernova. There is no force in the universe like it, either in scale or destructive power 鈥 but though it is irrefutably dramatic, it鈥檚 also something you can see coming. As a writer, I find this fascinating. What does it mean to look into the heavens and know the exact date when a star will die and with it, your world? What choices do you make, and what price would you pay to save yourself 鈥 or your civilisation?

This is the story of Slow Gods.

Let鈥檚 imagine for a moment that you are one of these astronomers, watching the stars that will soon destroy your world. For millennia, you鈥檝e known the supernova is coming, and for millennia your people have ignored it. It鈥檚 a difficult sell: 鈥淟et鈥檚 fundamentally transform our entire society to save the lives of billions of people鈥 in about 500 years鈥 time.鈥 Everyone agrees in a 鈥渞hubarb-rhubarb鈥 sort of way that fine, yes, this is a good idea. For someone else. Later.

Well shucks. Suddenly millennia became centuries, became decades. Time is running out. Perhaps you are looking at your newborn grandchild when you realise: you know how, and when, this babe will die. Perhaps they suffocate as the oceans boil, burn alive as the atmosphere ignites or simply die from radiation sickness, skin and organs slowly liquefying. All the incremental changes you made down the years 鈥 a distant colony here, a bit of a space elevator there? Not enough. It鈥檚 time for your entire civilisation to re-tool around the grim but inescapable premise of saving what you can in the time that remains.

Some hasty maths ensues. You鈥檝e got a century to rescue a population of 5 billion before your planet burns. You build space elevators and vast motherships to carry people across the stars, and at the height of the project can evacuate almost 50 million people a year. (You are going to ignore the perpetual danger of the things lurking in the monstrous dark, infesting the crew with madness, playing tricks with biology or simply gobbling a ship whole. Such creatures defy computation, after all.)

Free newsletter

Sign up to Book Club

Join our friendly crowd of fellow book club members in reading and discussing the latest in science and science fiction.

麻豆传媒. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

In 100 years you can maybe, in a pinch, get everyone off-planet 鈥 but of course it鈥檚 never that simple.聽 Children are still being born, the population renewing itself faster than you can evacuate. Perhaps you try to limit population growth? But no 鈥 a childless century is as sure a death for your civilisation as fire itself. Life must continue, even if you know that for every child saved, another will die when the planet burns.

Perhaps you are selective about who鈥檚 evacuated, and in what order. Do you prioritise the educated, the most fertile, the famous? And by implication, are you going to leave the disabled, the vulnerable, the marginalised behind? This is a genocide by omission, civilisational eugenics 鈥 is that who you are?

Fine 鈥 a lottery system. At least people can agree it鈥檚 fairer, even if no one wants to accept their own powerlessness. You hope and hope that your number will be called, but as the years tick by, that hope begins to slip away. Your people expect you to die quietly, all because of a simple bit of bad luck. Do you?

Even if you escape, where do you go? Some worlds straight up reject your people, leaving millions stranded in the endless dark. Others are more willing to accept you, but only a few hundred thousand at a time, shoved into the most desolate corners of an unwelcoming planet that your biology simply isn鈥檛 adapted to. Your people are being scattered into tiny enclaves across the stars, cut off from each other, forgetting their own customs, languages, ideas. You have saved lives, certainly 鈥 but you haven鈥檛 saved your civilisation. Historians leap into action, bickering over what songs and stories are most quintessentially you. You watch as your society is put into a museum, history sold to the highest bidder, and know that whatever is displayed is only a fraction of who you are.

Or maybe you don鈥檛. This is after all just one story in the galaxy of Slow Gods.

Maybe instead you downplayed the crisis and said 鈥渟omeone else will sort it out鈥, as if anyone can out-bluff a supernova, and now you鈥檝e got less than a decade before your seas boil, and there are billions of people with nothing to do except die. The richest and most powerful have saved themselves, but they still need income, and for that they need people. Desperate, terrified people who will do anything to survive.

You eye up your gunships. You eye up other worlds 鈥 vulnerable worlds, outside the blast radius. And you maybe make a choice to save your own children, even if that means someone else鈥檚 child will die, because what parent will do less? Choosing between guaranteed annihilation or violence without end, perhaps you choose a war that will burn the galaxy, having decided that this is no choice at all.

Claire North鈥檚 聽(Orbit) is the July read for the 麻豆传媒 Book Club. Sign up here, and come and discuss the book on our Discord channel .

When you make a purchase via the links on this page, we receive a commission.

Topics:

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with 麻豆传媒 events and special offers.

Sign up
Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop