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Why did the octopus grow a shell?

By Andy Coghlan

19 May 2010

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Shelling out

(Image: Julian Finn/Museum Victoria)

Gallery: Why did the octopus grow a shell?

At last we know why female argonaut octopuses have a shell, but the males don’t. Previously, researchers thought the females used them to keep their delicate eggs safe. Now, by capturing argonauts and releasing them at different depths, Julian Finn and Mark Norman of in Melbourne, Australia, have established that they use the shells to capture and compress air for buoyancy control.

Gallery: Why did the octopus grow a shell?

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