Answer: 1, 8 and 9Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
The winner is Dieter Stahel of Brugg, Switzerland.
Worked solution           Â
The possible triples of ages with product 72 is given below (with the sum of the three in brackets):
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1/1/72 (74); 1/2/36 (39); 1/3/24 (28); 1/4/18 (23); 1/6/12 (19); 1/8/9 (18); 2/2/18 (22); 2/3/12 (17); 2/4/9 (15); 2/6/6 (14); 3/3/8 (14); 3/4/6 (13)
Case 1
Houses are all odd or all even. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
If you are told at house N that the total is N-2 or N+2 but that gives more than one triple in the above list, then N must be one of
12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
But the pattern of house-numbers of the first four responses are
X, X+2, X+4, …, Y                                   Â
´Ç°ùÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý
X, X-2, X-4, … , Y                                   Â
and that is impossible in this case.           Â
Case 2Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Houses are numbered consecutively. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
If you are told at house N that the total is N-1 or N+1 but that gives more than one triple in the above list, then N must be one of
13, 14, 15, 16, 18 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
But the pattern of house-numbers of the first four responses are
X, X+2, X+4, …, Y                                    Â
or                                    Â
X, X-2, X-4, … , Y                                    Â
and so Y must be 18. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Hence the house called out in the last paragraph is 19 and the sum is 18 or 20, uniquely determining the triple 1/8/9.



