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Earth

US to export gas as glut slashes prices

By Michael Marshall

17 April 2012

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Liquid natural gas storage facility on Sabine Pass in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, US

(Image: Matthew D White/Getty)

Better out than in. For the first time in 50 years, the US will build a plant to export natural gas. Gas producers hope this will help them offload an unprecedented gas glut, which has slashed prices to economically unsustainable levels.

Texas-based will at its Sabine Pass site in Louisiana. This will convert natural gas into liquid that can be shipped abroad, and could be ready by 2015 after . The US, historically an importer of gas, could become a , says the .

This is all down to hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, which is used to extract gas from otherwise uneconomic shale. Fracking has been so successful that the , causing prices to .

“The current price levels are unsustainable,” says of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies in the UK. Exporting the excess may be the only way for fracking companies to make money.

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