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Robotics computers' next step

By Joseph Deken

29 September 1990

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
Modern robotic car assembly line
Levels of robotic perception

Robots are the ultimate form of computers. Like stone and iron before them, they are versatile and powerful enough to shape a new era. We are at the beginning of a Robotics Age

THREE features turn a computer into a robot. These are: sensors, which capture information from the environment; microprocessors, which convert that information into new forms; and actuators, which control the energy needed to change the environment. Computer engineers are making significant progress in developing these three essential ingredients. They have designed and mass- produced many types of microelectronic sensors and actuators. Meanwhile, the capabilities of microprocessors have multiplied rapidly, so much so…

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