Âé¶¹´«Ã½

Life

Genes that control genes

By Stephen Day

3 November 1990

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.
Homoeotic genes in insects
Homoeotic genes in mice
Metamorphosis of insects
Probing for DNA sequences

What determines whether a limb grows into an arm or a leg? Research into insect development suggests that a relatively small number of “master genes” control human development, too

THE MYTH that babies are found under gooseberry bushes was a convenient way for Victorian parents to avoid the embarrassing subject of the facts of life. But babies, like most other living things, are not created whole: they grow from a single fertilised egg cell, and continue to grow from birth to adulthood.

This process is controlled by genes. Most genes carry information that directs cells to make proteins. In most…

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