Âé¶¹´«Ã½

Twisted tale

By Philip Cohen

6 February 2000

THE bizarre shape-changing proteins known as prions, infamous for their role
in diseases such as BSE, may be common and often beneficial, say biologists in
the US.

“When people hear `prion’ they automatically think of diseases,” says Susan
Lindquist of the University of Chicago. “But these results argue that prions are
a novel way to control proteins.”

Prions have had an image problem ever since Stanley Prusiner at the
University of California, San Francisco, first proposed their existence.
Prusiner suggested that a brain protein called PrP causes diseases like BSE when
it changes shape.

PrP is found on the surface…

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