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1 June 2002

IN ITS toughest test yet, Einstein’s theory of special relativity has passed with flying colours.

Holger Müller of the University of Konstanz in Germany and his colleagues have carried out a modern-day version of the 19th-century Michelson-Morley experiment, which revealed that the speed of light is the same in every direction—a vital foundation for special relativity. They did this using state-of-the-art optical cavities chilled to near absolute zero.

Last week, they told a meeting of physicists in Long Beach, California, that they found the speed of light is independent of direction to within 1.7 parts in 1015…

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