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Could water replace heat shield tiles?

By Bruno Van Wayenburg

29 March 2003

SPACE scientists looking for new ways to cool spacecraft on re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere are turning to one of the world’s oldest coolants: water.

Existing heat-shield technology leaves a lot to be desired. In the 1960s Apollo rockets used a heat shield that burnt off slowly – but this is no good for reusable spacecraft like NASA’s fleet of space shuttles. And the silica tiles the shuttle uses are fragile and prone to damage.

So space-flight engineers from the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands are playing with the idea of using water. They believe water boiling off and evaporating…

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