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Rough sense of smell

12 April 2003

THE rough surfaces of our nasal cavities play a crucial part in sniffing out various smells.

David Walt of Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, took a CAT scan of a dog’s nasal passages, which he then used as a blueprint to build an artificial nose. He found that the rough surfaces create “eddies and currents” of air that funnel smaller fragrant molecules through the nose faster than others. This exposes receptors in the nose to different cocktails of molecules, depending on exactly where they are.

Walt found the same receptor in different positions can distinguish between types of unflavoured vodka,…

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