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Earth

Global warming brings earlier spring thaw to Great Lakes

17 August 2005

The Great Lakes of North America, the planet’s largest concentration of fresh water, are thawing earlier each spring, according to an analysis of ice break-ups dating back to 1846.

Barbara Benson of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and colleagues studied the timing of ice break-up on 61 lakes in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York and Ontario between 1975 and 2004, during which time the average global air temperature rose by 0.4 °C. The team gathered the dates from government databases, lake associations, newspapers and local residents.

On 56 of the lakes the spring thaw showed an earlier trend, occurring two days…

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