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Life

U-shaped bone gets whales moving

19 April 2006

FOR you and me, it’s a humble U-shaped bone above the larynx that helps us chew and keeps our tongues in place. But for whales, it’s the key to getting around. Joy Reidenberg, a comparative anatomist at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, has found that these giants could not roam the seas as they do without a bone called the hyoid.

When Reidenberg started thinking about how whales swim, she realised that the hyoid might not be an adaptation for feeding, as some anatomists had thought. Though the tail is what drives a whale forward, its…

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