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Technology

Cellphone antennas pinpoint the rain

10 May 2006

THE “not-in-my-back-yard” brigade will take some convincing, but there may be an upside to having cellphone antennas dotted around the landscape: they could give weather forecasters a cheap and accurate measure of rainfall.

Water absorbs microwave energy, so rain interferes with the radio signals sent between cellphone base stations. To maintain the network’s signal strength, these fluctuations are monitored continually.

Hagit Messer and his team at Tel Aviv University in Israel correlated signal strengths with rainfall measurements taken in the same locations using two conventional techniques: a rain gauge and weather radar. They found that data from the mast was…

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