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Earth

The supercontinent that ate itself

9 July 2008

IT SEEMS an ancient supercontinent got peckish and ate part of itself.

Supercontinents form when all of the world’s landmasses join together. The most recent, Pangaea, was shaped like a pie with a piece missing, and the Palaeotethys ocean filled the gap.

Gabriel Gutiérrez-Alonso of the University of Salamanca in Spain and colleagues reckon that when this ocean partially closed around 200 million years ago, a portion of the continental crust beneath the ocean slipped under another portion, in a process new to plate tectonics.

The crunching and stretching that followed, they say, explains rift valleys and an ancient…

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