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Technology

New transistors to reduce need for 'wall warts'

8 July 2009

THE power gadgets waste when converting alternating current to direct current could be cut by a third by switching to converters that use gallium nitride transistors instead of silicon ones.

These transistors will also make adaptors small enough to fit inside a laptop – doing away with the need to carry a separate adaptor, says a team at Fujitsu Laboratories in Kawasaki, Japan.

The circuitry that creates a stable direct current from an AC source relies on transistors that can switch quickly from a state that conducts current to one that blocks it. Conventional silicon transistors can lose a significant amount…

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