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Climate tipping point defined for US crop yields

By Shanta Barley

26 August 2009

WHILE news reports and disaster movies remind us about tipping points for Arctic melt and sea level rise, some things closer to home get less attention. Take food supply: new modelling studies show that there are climate tipping points here too, beyond which crop yields will collapse.

at Columbia University, New York, and at North Carolina State University in Raleigh used a high-resolution dataset of weather patterns from 1950 to 2005 to discover how yields of three key US crops respond to increasing temperatures.

“The single best predictor of a year’s yield is the amount of time temperatures exceed about 29 °C…

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