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Egyptian temples followed heavenly plans

2 September 2009

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

The Karnak temple in Luxor was laid out to coordinate with astronomical events

(Image: Hisham Ibrahim / Getty)

ANCIENT Egyptian temples were aligned so precisely with astronomical events that people could set their political, economic and religious calendars by them. So finds a study of 650 temples, some dating back to 3000 BC.

For example, New Year coincided with the moment that the winter-solstice sun hit the central sanctuary of the (pictured) in present-day Luxor, says archaeological astronomer Juan Belmonte of the in Tenerife, Spain.

Hieroglyphs on temple walls have hinted at the use of…

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