Shaping the modern world (Image: Comstock/Getty)
TWO inventions have shaped our modern world more than any other: the engine and the computer. Where the engine captured and extended the human capacity to do physical work, the computer did the same for the capacity of the human brain to think, organise and control. This power has now pervaded not just homes and offices but also tens of thousands of products where it once didn’t seem to fit, thanks to a small and beautiful device called the microprocessor.
Early computers were huge machines constructed from heterogeneous technologies and were very costly and…
