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Samuel Fallours and his fantasy fish

By Shanta Barley

2 June 2010

LOBSTERS that live on mountains, fish with top hats on their bellies and mermaids that utter mouse-like cries. Welcome to the weird world of Samuel Fallours.

In 1719, Fallours published the world’s first colour catalogue of fish. A soldier turned clergyman’s assistant, he lived on the island of Ambon in what is now Indonesia. The fish he painted were caught off Ambon in the Banda Sea. This area lies at the heart of the Coral Triangle, which is thought to contain more marine species than any other region of the world.

Just 100 copies of his catalogue were published, making…

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