Âé¶¹´«Ã½

Life

How to size up the people in your life

By Samuel Barondes

10 August 2011

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Genes and social environment shape personality

(Image: Marit Photography/Getty)

Why are we all so different? Here is a toolkit for finding out what people are really like

IN THE 4th century BC, the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, Aristotle’s student and successor, wrote a book about personality. The project was motivated by his interest in what he considered a very puzzling question: “Why it has come about that, albeit the whole of Greece lies in the same clime, and all Greeks have a like upbringing, we have not the same constitution of character?”

Not knowing how to get at the answer, Theophrastus…

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