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The origin of sex was interaction, not reproduction

Sex is a pretty primitive business, but it has so many downsides that its success is still a big evolutionary puzzle. Time for a rethink

By Thierry Lodé

2 November 2011

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Why is sex such a success despite its many downsides? (Image: Christian Steinhausen/Getty

THERE’S no way sex could ever be considered a good solution for reproduction among organisms like us- eukaryotes with complex information contained within membraned cells. After all, the exponential growth of a population reproducing asexually seriously outcompetes any sexual strategy: it doubles with each generation, while a sexual population has to bear the cost of males.

Most of the supposed advantages of sexual strategies stem from the idea that sexual reproduction enlarges the genetic variation in the lineages on which it operates. Mutation-based models argue that sexual…

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