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Enigma Number 1703

By Gwyn Owen

20 June 2012

G&Ts all round

I was staying at my sister’s house when my niece Amy came home from school feeling special. The class had been shown how to split a whole number, T, into whole number parts in such a way that the product of the parts was the greatest, G, that could be obtained for that T. For instance, she explained, 10 could be split into ten ones, or 2 and 4 and 4, or 5 and 5, and so on, which would yield products of 1, 32, and 25 respectively. But, she warned, G exceeds 32 for T=10.

Why did she feel special? Well, each pupil in the class had been given a different number in the range 20-50 inclusive for their personal T, and she had noted that, when she added the digits of her G together, the sum was exactly half of her T, and no one else in the class had T and G with this property.

What value of T was Amy given?

WIN £15 will be awarded to the sender of the first correct answer opened on Tuesday 19 August. The Editor’s decision is final. Please send entries to Enigma 1503, Âé¶¹´«Ã½, Lacon House,84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8NS, or to enigma@newscientist.com (include your postal address).

Answer to 1697 Binary palindrome: The number in decimal is 189

The winner Louella Harley of Belmont, Queensland, Australia

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