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Life

Forgotten aliens: We should hunt for viruses in space

Viruses outnumber all cellular life forms on Earth at least 10 to 1 – so we can't ignore them in our search for extraterrestrial life

By Ken Stedman

17 December 2013

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Viruses have distinctive shapes that could aid the search for them on other planets

(Image: Laguna Design/Science Photo Library)

IMAGINE you are from an alien civilisation, tasked with collecting a sample from Earth to take back to your planet to look for signs of life. You will only be able to return a small representative sample, which means you will be collecting a small amount of seawater from your visit to this “pale blue dot”.

In a thimbleful of Earth seawater there will be perhaps 10 million viruses, up to a million microbes and certainly no humans. So it’s only…

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