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The last word

Over the past few hundred thousand years, humans have greatly increased in intelligence and in the size of their brains. Do all animals tend to evolve greater intelligence over time?

28 October 2000

Smart evolution.

Question: Over the past few hundred thousand years, humans have greatly increased in intelligence and in the size of their brains. As intelligence appears to produce an advantage to survival, I wonder if all animals show a tendency to evolve greater intelligence over time. Or is the value of intelligence overrated?

ANSWER: The conventional answer is actually rather dull: animals are as intelligent as they need to be and no more. This is because brains are expensive to run-your brain uses up 19 per cent of your body’s total energy consumption-so any animal with a large brain has to justify the cost. For…

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