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If octopuses evolved to live on land, would they develop technology?

Octopuses already use technology, say our readers, but perhaps their short life cycle holds them back despite their impressive intelligence

26 April 2023

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

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If an intelligent marine species like the octopus evolved to live on land, what is the likelihood it would develop technology?

Alex McDowell
London, UK

It probably would. Octopuses can already use tools.

To develop technology, dexterity is needed to manipulate objects. For this, humans have hands that were originally for tree climbing. Octopuses have tentacles that could serve the same purpose as our hands.

The first octopus-like species that evolved to live on land would be sluggish, because octopus bodies aren’t really suited to being out of the water (though octopuses sometimes crawl onto land to move between rock…

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