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Spraying a can of deodorant, why does it get cold when it runs out?

Our readers explain how a can of aerosol deodorant is made up of a liquid and a compressed gas, wand how each spray cools the can slightly

13 September 2023

2J9HJCG Smiling woman wearing towel spraying deodorant on body at home

Westend61 GmbH/Alamy

Why is it that, when spraying an aerosol can of deodorant, it suddenly becomes very cold when it runs out?

David Jackson
Gosport, Hampshire, UK

Many aerosols use a mixture of the hydrocarbon gases propane and butane as their propellant – the material that drives the contents out. This is because these gases are liquids at a couple of atmospheres of pressure, which is easily contained in a metal can.

Anyone who has handled a transparent gas lighter will have seen this, where the butane fuel is visible as a liquid with gas above it. The same is true in the…

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