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Why does a 'square' coin sliding down a slope soon fall over?

A round coin stays up because of its rotational inertia - so long as it is rotating, it will stay upright. But there is nothing to keep a square coin upright, so over it goes, say our readers

20 September 2023

A close up of an Old Indian Square coin or Currency ( Written 20th Part of Rupee, 5 Paise, 1968 in Hindi Language ) ; Shutterstock ID 1555549076; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

OfficialJasvirJassi/Shutterstock

When a round coin rolls down a slope, it stays upright, so why does a “square” coin sliding down a slippery slope soon fall over?

Ron Dippold
San Diego, California, US

The round coin has two related advantages, rotational inertia and being a mini gyroscope.

Let us take the square coin first. If it is sliding down a slippery slope, narrow side leading, there is little to prevent it from tipping over. It is sitting on a narrow edge on a slippery surface, so it is inherently unstable. All it takes is the slightest variation in the slope to make…

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