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What would happen to a galaxy if the black hole at its centre left?

Nothing much in the short term, astronomically speaking, say our readers - although a black hole is very large, it is outweighed by the mass of the rest of the galaxy

27 September 2023

JANUARY 9, 2014: The vibrant magentas and blues in this Hubble image of the barred spiral galaxy M83 reveal that the galaxy is ablaze with star formation. The galactic panorama unveils a tapestry of the drama of stellar birth and death. The galaxy, also known as the Southern Pinwheel, lies 15 million light-years away in the constellation Hydra. Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Acknowledgement: W. Blair (STScI/Johns Hopkins University) and R. O'Connell (University of Virginia) NASA image use policy. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center enables NASA?s mission through four scientific endeavors: Earth Science, Heliophysics, Solar System Exploration, and Astrophysics. ...more Date Created:2017-12-08 Center:GSFC Keywords: spiral galaxy M83 Albums: Test Creator:NASA Goddard Location:Greenbelt, MD

NASA Goddard

What would happen to a galaxy should the black hole at its centre “leave” for whatever reason?

Herman D’Hondt
Sydney, Australia

In the short term, astronomically speaking, nothing much would happen. Without the black hole, there would only be some missing mass at the centre. Depending on the galaxy, this could be from 100,000 to a few billion solar masses. Galaxies have a total mass of between a billion and 30 trillion solar masses, so the missing amount would be a fraction of 1 per cent.

If the black hole vanished from the centre of our galaxy, the effects…

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