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Why do fallen trees grow stems vertically from a horizontal trunk?

This is down to both genetics, and to the flow of auxins, the growth hormones of trees, say our readers

25 October 2023

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Anna Butcher

Why and how do fallen trees, such as this white gum from Western Australia (pictured above), grow stems vertically from a horizontal trunk?

Pat French
Telford, Shropshire, UK

Two major factors that contribute to the specific shape of a tree are its genetics and the flow of auxins, their growth hormones.

A tree inherits the density, position and angle of its buds from the DNA of its species. In early years, branches may be staggered or paired depending on bud position and orientated by their angle to give a typical tree shape.

However, there is also the auxin effect. These…

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