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Is there a limit to how small an adult arthropod can be? If so, why?

Yes, there is a limit, say our readers, with cell size and respiratory limitations both factors - and there is some debate about what the smallest arthropod might be

8 November 2023

Brachycybe lecontii (F Andrognathidae) millipede

Marshal Hedin (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Is there a limit to how small an adult arthropod can be? If so, what is the reason for the limit?

David Bortin
Whittier, California, US

Arthropods, like everything else, must have a theoretical lower size limit. Consider the following points.

Quantum physicists know that no physical object can have a dimension smaller than a Planck length, or about 1.6 × 10-35 metres.

Organic chemists know that living tissue must contain carbon-based macromolecules, such as DNA, which are typically around 0.001 micrometres in diameter.

Semanticists don’t all agree whether a virus particle is living or just a complicated complex of…

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