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How do crows develop such distinct and individual ‘voices’?

A flock of crow experts - a murder? - writes in to explain the huge variation that can be found in the voices of adult corvids, while one reader shares his experiences with crows in his garden

3 April 2024

2F4D4YW Two American crows sitting on a bare branch communicating with each other.

Linda Burek/Alamy

How do crows develop such distinct and individual “voices”? I don’t hear this with other bird species in my garden.

Nicola Clayton and Francesca Cornero, University of Cambridge, and Valerie Dufour and Killian Martin, French National Centre for Scientific Research

When you hear crows and other members of the corvid family, such as rooks, ravens, jays and magpies, you may notice that each bird has its own individually distinct voice. This is the case for many songbirds, but we find it easier to hear in crows because of how human hearing works.

We are better at detecting differences between low-pitched…

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