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Why do large military planes have wings on the top of the fuselage?

Our readers were quick to answer this one - military planes need to load bulky cargo and land on rough terrain, compared with passenger planes, which have their wings at the bottom of the fuselage

14 August 2024

Kecskemet, Hungary - August 28, 2021: Leonardo C-27J Spartan. Military transport plane at air base. Air force flight operation. Aviation and aircraft. Air lift. Military industry. Fly and flying.; Shutterstock ID 2126430722; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other: -

Shutterstock/Soos Jozsef

Why, generally speaking, do large military planes have wings on the top of the fuselage, but on large commercial planes they are on the bottom?

Eric Grandfield
Almondsbury, Gloucestershire, UK

Large military aircraft are usually designed to carry bulky cargo, so the fuselage needs to be as low to the ground as possible for quick and efficient loading, usually via the rear fuselage but sometimes via the front. From time to time, their operations need to be on rougher terrain, so undercarriages need to be as short as possible and attached to the fuselage. Top-mounted wings allow these.

In general,…

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