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Do cells in an astronaut’s body multiply at the same rate as on Earth?

It’s all relative, say our readers - for the astronaut, they do, but compared with someone staying on Earth, they don’t. Just listen to Albert Einstein

21 August 2024

FY9W05 International Space Station and astronaut in outer space over the planet Earth. Elements of this image furnished by NASA.

Andrey Armyagov/Alamy

If time changes as a result of the speed of space travel, do the cells in an astronaut’s body still multiply at the same rate?

Ron Dippold
San Diego, California, US

It is all relative. The simple answer is yes for the astronaut, no for someone (relatively) stationary watching them. To the astronaut and anyone with them, their cells are still growing at the usual rate. Their hair and nails need to be cut just as often.

To an observer just sitting in a chair on Earth, though, the astronaut’s cells will appear to be growing slower. The International Space…

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