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What is the largest size an animal can be?

Our readers explain the maximum size of a quadrupedal animal and consider the sizes of dinosaurs, blue whales and colonial organisms

4 September 2024

2RXK2EN Catford Local Area Photography

Andrew Sparkes/Alamy

What is the largest size an animal can be?

Mike Follows
Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, UK

It is usually claimed that the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived on Earth. The largest recorded mass of a blue whale is around 190 tonnes, though a bigger individual has been observed that might have tipped the scales at 250 tonnes. However, this might yet be surpassed by a marine reptile that lived at the same time as the dinosaurs, called Ichthyotitan severnensis.

The so-called square-cube law, something first observed by Galileo Galilei in 1638, sets an upper…

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