Âé¶¹´«Ã½

How do we know that gravity has the same speed as light?

It’s all down to general relativity, say our readers - although measuring the speed of gravity isn’t a piece of cake

23 October 2024

Âé¶¹´«Ã½. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Plainpicture/Mia Takahara

How do we know that gravity has the same speed as light? And why is this the case?

Ron Dippold
San Diego, California, US

In Newtonian physics, gravity was thought to be instantaneous. But in Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, the speed of light, c, is the fastest possible speed for any interaction that carries information, not just light. Gravitational waves carry a lot of information, which we measure with detectors like LIGO and Virgo.

Unfortunately, gravity is by far the weakest force, so the speed of gravity hasn’t yet been precisely measured in a laboratory. Instead, we have…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with Âé¶¹´«Ã½ events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, today with our introductory offers

or

Existing subscribers

Sign in to your account
Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop