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Why don’t trees rot in the ground, while wooden structures do?

A reader explains in detail why this happens, laying out the ways trees have evolved to combat infection

29 January 2025

H3NTB2 Woman by giant trees in snow-covered forest, Sequoia National Park, California, USA

Trees are able to respond actively to infection

Peter Amend/Connect Images/Alamy

Why don’t trees rot in the ground, while wooden structures do if they aren’t built properly?

Chris Daniel
Colwyn Bay, Conwy, UK

Trees are living organisms that can respond actively to infection, whereas timber products must be treated chemically to make them resistant to rotting.

Not having immune systems, trees have evolved ways to beat infections by means of chemical and mechanical barriers

Living trees can become infected by bacteria, or viruses due to physical injury or damage, but, not having immune systems to neutralise infections, they…

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