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What is a smooth continuous curve with three axes of symmetry called?

A reader receives a host of answers to his question about how to describe his bowl, a beautiful piece of pottery, mathematically

5 February 2025

Last Word

Andrew Seaby

Is there a term for the shape shown above: a smooth, continuous curve with three axes of symmetry? And if anyone could share the equation for this curve, I would be very grateful.

Chris Daniel
Glan Conwy, Conwy, UK

The plate appears to be a smoothed Reuleaux triangle. A Reuleaux triangle, named after 19th-century German engineer Franz Reuleaux, has a constant width and is formed of three intersecting arcs, each one being centred on the opposite vertex of an equilateral triangle. The vertices of the triangle are points.

A smoothed Reuleaux triangle – that is, one with rounded vertices…

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