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Did the running skills of our species help us outcompete Neanderthals?

Homo sapiens may have evolved good distance-running abilities, but Neanderthals were probably stronger and faster over short distances, which suited their hunting style, says one reader

26 March 2025

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Last Word is Âé¶¹´«Ã½â€™s long-running series in which readers give scientific answers to each other’s questions, ranging from the minutiae of everyday life to absurd astronomical hypotheticals. To answer a question or ask a new one, email lastword@newscientist.com

Could Homo sapiens have outcompeted Neanderthals in part due to a superior running ability?

Simon Dales
Oxford, UK

Our species evolved on the savannah to forage and persistence-hunt. However, we don’t need to run any more to secure our food: tap an app on your phone, and pizza arrives.

In contrast, Neanderthals were adapted to carry out…

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