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When a spirit level is flat, what does that mean relative to Earth?

The reading from a spirit, or bubble, level is dependent on many factors, say our readers, including the effect of the moon

9 April 2025

Close-up of construction bubble level.

Malerapaso/Getty Images

Last Word is Âé¶¹´«Ã½â€™s long-running series in which readers give scientific answers to each other’s questions, ranging from the minutiae of everyday life to absurd astronomical hypotheticals. To answer a question or ask a new one, email lastword@newscientist.com

When a bubble, or spirit, level is level, what does that mean relative to Earth?

Michael Paine
Sydney, Australia

The situation is slightly more complicated than simply referring to the centre of gravity of Earth. That is because our planet has a huge satellite, the moon, and the two have a common centre of gravity about 4600 kilometres…

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