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Why do many animals have white undersides?

Readers explain that this colouration pattern in many living things is all about camouflage, while its opposite tends to signal a creature with robust defences

16 April 2025

P2H56B Weasel standing upright, Mustela nivalis, Germany

This weasel models the white underside look very nicely

Konrad Wothe/Image Professionals GmbH/Alamy

Last Word is Âé¶¹´«Ã½â€™s long-running series in which readers give scientific answers to each other’s questions, ranging from the minutiae of everyday life to absurd astronomical hypotheticals. To answer a question or ask a new one, email lastword@newscientist.com

Why do many animals, such as mammals and birds, have white underbellies?

Herman D’Hondt

Sydney, Australia

Being lighter at the bottom than at the top is called “countershading”, and the main reason for it is camouflage. It is regularly found in animals like fish,…

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