Âé¶¹´«Ã½

Letter: The obstacles that Emmy Noether faced

Published 7 November 2018

From Simon Goodman, Griesheim, Germany

You criticise Alessandro Strumia's unacceptable and biologically false comments on the abilities of female physicists (Leader, 6 October). His views highlight an appalling, continuing basal sexism that dogs the physical sciences as it does other fields.

But to compare Emmy Noether's difficulty in getting a university position with Albert Einstein's life is perhaps not good history. He too had problems. Graduating , he repeatedly failed to get a position. He took a job as a private tutor, before personal connections got him , Switzerland. Even after the 1905 publication of the papers that changed modern physics, including his Nobel-prizewinning explanation of the photoelectric effect, he waited three years to get .

The brilliant Noether gained her doctorate in 1907, but before she got a paid university position. Like Einstein, she had an additional profound “burden” in the nationalistic pit that was then Germany: she was a Jew.

Issue no. 3203 published 10 November 2018

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with Âé¶¹´«Ã½ events and special offers.

Sign up
Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop